دوره Linux Essential – Exam 010

دوره Linux Essential دانشجویان را با مفاهیم پایه ای و اولیه برای شروع مدیریت و استفاده از سیستم عامل گنو/ لینوکس را فراهم می کند.

آشنایی با دوره

این دوره که توسط متخصص فناوری اطلاعات و امنیت سایبری با بیش از 20 سال تجربه تدریس می شود، راهی سرگرم کننده برای تسلط بر اصول استفاده و مدیریت سیستم گنو/لینوکس است. این دوره همچنین به عنوان یک مقدمه عالی برای مسیر کاملتر و پیشرفته تر گواهینامه های حرفه ای لینوکس می باشد.

اهداف دوره

این دوره برای کمک به آمادگی شما برای آزمون گواهینامه LPI Linux Essentials (010-160) طراحی شده است. این دوره به علاقه مندان کمک می کند تا درک درستی از لینوکس، نرم افزار های آزاد و متن باز داشته باشند. اجزای اصلی سیستم عامل لینوکس را درک کرده و از مهارت فنی برای کار بر روی خط فرمان لینوکس برخوردار شوند و همچنین درک اولیه ای از موضوعات مرتبط با امنیت و مدیریت مانند مدیریت کاربر/گروه، کار بر روی خط فرمان و مجوزها داشته باشند.

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مخاطبین دوره

کلیه علاقه مندان به نرم افزار های آزاد و متن باز
مناسب برای کارشناسان و علاقه مندان به شبکه، امنیت، و …

سرفصل دوره

Topic 1: The Linux Community and a Career in Open Source

Weight۲
DescriptionKnowledge of Linux development and major distributions.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Distributions
  • Embedded Systems
  • Linux in the Cloud

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Debian, Ubuntu (LTS)
  • CentOS, openSUSE, Red Hat, SUSE
  • Linux Mint, Scientific Linux
  • Raspberry Pi, Raspbian
  • Android

۱.۲ Major Open Source Applications (weight: 2)

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DescriptionAwareness of major applications as well as their uses and development.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Desktop applications
  • Server applications
  • Development languages
  • Package management tools and repositories

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox, GIMP
  • Nextcloud, ownCloud
  • Apache HTTPD, NGINX, MariaDB, MySQL, NFS, Samba
  • C, Java, JavaScript, Perl, shell, Python, PHP
  • dpkg, apt-get, rpm, yum

۱.۳ Open Source Software and Licensing (weight: 1)

Weight۱
DescriptionOpen communities and licensing Open Source Software for business.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Open source philosophy
  • Open source licensing
  • Free Software Foundation (FSF), Open Source Initiative (OSI)

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Copyleft, Permissive
  • GPL, BSD, Creative Commons
  • Free Software, Open Source Software, FOSS, FLOSS
  • Open source business models

۱.۴ ICT Skills and Working in Linux (weight: 2)

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DescriptionBasic Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills and working in Linux.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Desktop skills
  • Getting to the command line
  • Industry uses of Linux, cloud computing and virtualization

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Using a browser, privacy concerns, configuration options, searching the web and saving content
  • Terminal and console
  • Password issues
  • Privacy issues and tools
  • Use of common open source applications in presentations and projects

Topic 2: Finding Your Way on a Linux System

۲.۱ Command Line Basics (weight: 3)

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DescriptionBasics of using the Linux command line.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Basic shell
  • Command line syntax
  • Variables
  • Quoting

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Bash
  • echo
  • history
  • PATH environment variable
  • export
  • type

۲.۲ Using the Command Line to Get Help (weight: 2)

Weight۲
DescriptionRunning help commands and navigation of the various help systems.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Man pages
  • Info pages

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • man
  • info
  • /usr/share/doc/
  • locate

۲.۳ Using Directories and Listing Files (weight: 2)

Weight۲
DescriptionNavigation of home and system directories and listing files in various locations.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Files, directories
  • Hidden files and directories
  • Home directories
  • Absolute and relative paths

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Common options for ls
  • Recursive listings
  • cd
  • . and ..
  • home and ~

۲.۴ Creating, Moving and Deleting Files (weight: 2)

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DescriptionCreate, move and delete files and directories under the home directory.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Files and directories
  • Case sensitivity
  • Simple globbing

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • mv, cp, rm, touch
  • mkdir, rmdir

Topic 3: The Power of the Command Line

۳.۱ Archiving Files on the Command Line (weight: 2)

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DescriptionArchiving files in the user home directory.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Files, directories
  • Archives, compression

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • tar
  • Common tar options
  • gzip, bzip2, xz
  • zip, unzip

۳.۲ Searching and Extracting Data from Files (weight: 3)

Weight۳
DescriptionSearch and extract data from files in the home directory.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Command line pipes
  • I/O redirection
  • Basic Regular Expressions using ., [ ], *, and ?

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • grep
  • less
  • cat, head, tail
  • sort
  • cut
  • wc

۳.۳ Turning Commands into a Script (weight: 4)

Weight۴
DescriptionTurning repetitive commands into simple scripts.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Basic shell scripting
  • Awareness of common text editors (vi and nano)

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • #! (shebang)
  • /bin/bash
  • Variables
  • Arguments
  • for loops
  • echo
  • Exit status

Topic 4: The Linux Operating System

۴.۱ Choosing an Operating System (weight: 1)

Weight۱
DescriptionKnowledge of major operating systems and Linux distributions.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Differences between Windows, OS X and Linux
  • Distribution life cycle management

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • GUI versus command line, desktop configuration
  • Maintenance cycles, beta and stable

۴.۲ Understanding Computer Hardware (weight: 2)

Weight۲
DescriptionFamiliarity with the components that go into building desktop and server computers.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Hardware

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Motherboards, processors, power supplies, optical drives, peripherals
  • Hard drives, solid state disks and partitions, /dev/sd*
  • Drivers

۴.۳ Where Data is Stored (weight: 3)

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DescriptionWhere various types of information are stored on a Linux system.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Programs and configuration
  • Processes
  • Memory addresses
  • System messaging
  • Logging

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • ps, top, free
  • syslog, dmesg
  • /etc/, /var/log/
  • /boot/, /proc/, /dev/, /sys/

۴.۴ Your Computer on the Network (weight: 2)

Weight۲
DescriptionQuerying vital networking configuration and determining the basic requirements for a computer on a Local Area Network (LAN).

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Internet, network, routers
  • Querying DNS client configuration
  • Querying network configuration

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • route, ip route show
  • ifconfig, ip addr show
  • netstat, ss
  • /etc/resolv.conf, /etc/hosts
  • IPv4, IPv6
  • ping
  • host

Topic 5: Security and File Permissions

۵.۱ Basic Security and Identifying User Types (weight: 2)

Weight۲
DescriptionVarious types of users on a Linux system.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Root and standard users
  • System users

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, /etc/group
  • id, last, who, w
  • sudo, su

۵.۲ Creating Users and Groups (weight: 2)

Weight۲
DescriptionCreating users and groups on a Linux system.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • User and group commands
  • User IDs

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, /etc/group, /etc/skel/
  • useradd, groupadd
  • passwd

۵.۳ Managing File Permissions and Ownership (weight: 2)

Weight۲
DescriptionUnderstanding and manipulating file permissions and ownership settings.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • File and directory permissions and ownership

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • ls -l, ls -a
  • chmod, chown

۵.۴ Special Directories and Files (weight: 1)

Weight۱
DescriptionSpecial directories and files on a Linux system including special permissions.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Using temporary files and directories
  • Symbolic links

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • /tmp/, /var/tmp/ and Sticky Bit
  • ls -d
  • ln -s

اطلاعات بیشتر

آزمون: قبولی در آزمون Linux Essentials 010. آزمون Linux Essentials شامل 40 سوال است و باید در 60 دقیقه تکمیل شود.
مدت اعتبار: مادام العمر
هزینه: قیمت این آزمون در هر کشور متفاوت می باشد.
زبان های موجود برای آزمون: انگلیسی، آلمانی، ژاپنی، پرتغالی (برزیلی)، هلندی

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